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ACCESS AND USE OF WEBSITE

This website (the "site") is for the user's personal use. The user may not sell, copy, publish, distribute, transfer, modify, display, reproduce, and/or create any derivative works from the information or software on this site. The user also may not redeliver any of the pages, text, images, or content of this site using "framing" or similar technology. Barclays Bank PLC and/or its affiliates (together, "BBPLC") reserve the right to monitor the use of this site.

The contents of this site, including text, graphics, links and/or other items, have been prepared based upon sources, materials, and systems believed to be reliable and accurate, and are provided to you on an "as is" and "as available" basis. BBPLC and its data providers make no representations, and disclaims all, express, implied and statutory warranties of any kind to the user or any third party, including, but not limited to, representations, and warranties regarding accuracy, timeliness, completeness, merchantability, fitness for any particular purpose, non-infringement of third party rights, and/or freedom from computer viruses. BBPLC and its data providers assume no responsibility for the consequences of any errors or omissions.

The user agrees that, as a condition of continued receipt of the information provided herewith, the user shall not create, sponsor or permit the trading on the user's exchange facilities, if applicable, of financial instruments or investment products (including, without limitation, derivatives, structured products, investment funds, exchange-traded funds or derivatives based on exchange-traded funds (e.g., options on ETFs or futures on ETFs)) where the price, return and/or performance of such instrument or product is based on, related to, or intended to track, an index or financial instrument or investment product (e.g., an exchange-traded fund) linked to such index, without a separate written agreement with the index provider.

BBPLC is not responsible for any third party content and information nor the accuracy, timeliness or suitability of the information that may be linked to this website, whether the link is provided by BBPLC, its affiliates or by a third party.

Modification of website

BBPLC reserves the right to change, modify, add, or delete any sections of the site or the terms and conditions of access or use without notice. BBPLC recommends that users periodically review the contents of this site for possible modifications.

BBPLC will not be held liable for any changes which may result in the information presented herein being inaccurate.

Accredited Investors

An accredited investor will be provided with certain information on this site not available to individual investors (unless you are an individual who is an accredited investor). You are an accredited investor if you are one of the following:
  1. a Canadian financial institution, or a Schedule III bank,
  2. the Business Development Bank of Canada incorporated under the Business Development Bank of Canada Act (Canada);
  3. a subsidiary of any person referred to in paragraph (a) or (b), if the person owns all of the voting securities of the subsidiary, except voting securities required by law to be owned by directors of that subsidiary,
  4. a person registered under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada as an adviser or dealer, other than a person registered soled as a limited market dealer under one or both of the Securities Act (Ontario) or the Securities Act (Newfoundland and Labrador),
  5. an individual registered or formerly registered under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada as a representative of a person referred to in paragraph (dc),
  6. the Government of Canada or a jurisdiction of Canada, or any crown corporation, agency or wholly owned entity of the Government of Canada or a jurisdiction of Canada,
  7. a municipality, public board or commission in Canada and a metropolitan community, school board, the Comité de gestion de la taxe scolaire de l´île de Montréal or an intermunicipal management board in Québec,
  8. any national, federal, state, provincial, territorial or municipal government of or in any foreign jurisdiction, or any agency of that government,
  9. a pension fund that is regulated by either the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (Canada) or a pension commission or similar regulatory authority of a jurisdiction of Canada,
  10. an individual who, either alone or with a spouse, beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, financial assests having an aggregate realizable value that before taxes, but net of any related liabilities, exceeds $1,000,000,
  11. an individual whose net income before taxes exceeded $200,000 in each of the 2 most recent calendar years or whose net income before taxes combined with that of a spouse exceeded $300,000 in each of the 2 most recent calendar years and who, in either case, reasonably expects to exceed that net income level in the current calendar year,
  12. an individual who, either alone or with a spouse, has net assets of at least $5,000,000,
  13. a person, other than an individual or investment fund, that has net assets of at least $5,000,000 as shown on its most recently prepared financial statements,
  14. an investment fund that distributes or has distributed its securities only to (i) a person that is or was an accredited investor at the time of the distribution, (ii) a person that acquires or acquired securities in the circumstances referred to in sections 2.10 and 2.19 of National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus and Registration Exemptions, or (iii) a person described in paragraph (i) or (ii) that acquires or acquired securities under section 2.18 of National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus and Registration Exemptions,
  15. an investment fund that distributes or has distributed securities under a prospectus in a jurisdiction of Canada for which the regulator or, in Qu�bec, the securities regulatory authority, has issued a receipt,
  16. a trust company or trust corporation registered or authorized to carry on business under the Trust and Loan Companies Act (Canada) or under comparable legislation in a jurisdiction of Canada or a foreign jurisdiction, acting on behalf of a fully managed account managed by the trust company or trust corporation, as the case may be,
  17. a person acting on behalf of a fully managed account managed by that person, if that person (i) is registered or authorized to carry on business as an adviser or the equivalent under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada or a foreign jurisdiction, and (ii) in Ontario, is purchasing a security that is not a security of an investment fund,
  18. a registered charity under the Income Tax Act (Canada) that, in regard to the trade, has obtained advice from an eligibility adviser or an adviser registered under the securities legislation of the jurisdiction of the registered charity to give advice on the securities being traded,
  19. an entity organized in a foreign jurisdiction that is analogous to any of the entities referred to in paragraphs (a) to (d) or paragraph (i) in form and function,
  20. a person in respect of which all of the owners of interests, direct, indirect or beneficial, except the voting securities required by law to be owned by directors, are persons that are accredited investors,
  21. an investment fund that is advised by a person registered as an adviser or a person that is exempt from registration as an adviser, or
  22. a person that is recognized or designated by the securities regulatory authority, or, except in Ontario and Québec, the regulator as (i) an accredited investor, or (ii) an exempt purchaser in Alberta or British Columbia after National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus and Registration Exemptions comes into force.

Limited license for individuals

Individual users of this site may bookmark or point to any page within this site. In addition, individuals may download any of the documents in the "download" section of this site. However, you may not redistribute, sell, or modify any of the information.

Important iPath Exchange Traded Notes Disclosure

An investment in iPath ETNs involves risks, including possible loss of principal.

BlackRock Fund Distribution Company assists in the promotion of the Securities.

iPath ETNs (the "Securities") are unsecured obligations of Barclays Bank PLC and are not secured debt. The Securities are riskier than ordinary unsecured debt securities and have no principal protection. Risks of investing in the Securities include limited portfolio diversification, trade price fluctuations, uncertain principal repayment, and illiquidity. Investing in the Securities is not equivalent to direct investment in index or index components. The investor fee will reduce the amount of your return at maturity or on redemption, and as a result you may receive less than the principal amount of your investment at maturity or upon redemption of your Securities even if the value of the relevant index has increased. An investment in iPath ETNs may not be suitable for all investors.

The Securities may be sold throughout the day on the exchange through any brokerage account. There are restrictions on the minimum number of Securities you may redeem directly with the issuer, as may be established by the issuer. Commissions may apply and there are tax consequences in the event of sale, redemption or maturity of Securities. Sales in the secondary market may result in significant losses.

iPath ETNs typically have lower investor fees than currently existing mutual funds that invest in similar markets and are available to retail investors. Buying and selling iPath ETNs will result in brokerage commissions.

Barclays Capital Inc. and its affiliates, and BlackRock Fund Distribution Company and its affiliates do not provide tax advice and nothing contained herein should be construed to be tax advice. Accordingly, you should seek advice based on your particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

A "buy-write" strategy consists of a hypothetical portfolio consisting of a "long" position in the components of an underlying index and the sale of a succession of one-month, at-the-money call options on the underlying index or its components. An investment in iPath ETNs linked to buy-write strategies limit participation in any appreciation of the underlying indexes above the strike price of the call options sold, but exposure to any decline in the value of the indexes will not be limited. Stock and option prices may change unpredictably, affecting the value of the buy-write strategy and, consequently, the value of your Securities in unforeseeable ways.

The index components for iPath ETNs linked to commodities indexes are concentrated in the commodities sector. The market value of the Securities may be influenced by many unpredictable factors, including, where applicable, highly volatile commodities prices, changes in supply and demand relationships; weather; agriculture; trade; pestilence; changes in interest rates; and monetary and other governmental policies, action and inaction. Index components that track the performance of a single commodity, or index components concentrated in a single sector, are speculative and may typically exhibit higher volatility. The current or "spot" prices of the underlying physical commodities may also affect, in a volatile and inconsistent manner, the prices of futures contracts in respect of the relevant commodity. These factors may affect the value of the index and the value of your Securities in varying ways.

In addition to factors affecting commodities generally, index components composed of futures contracts on industrial metals or energy-related commodities may be subject to additional factors specific to industrial metals or energy-related commodities that might cause price volatility. These may include changes in the level of industrial or commercial activity using industrial metals or with high levels of energy demand; the availability and price of substitutes such as man-made or synthetic substitutes or alternative sources of energy; disruptions in the supply chain; adjustments to inventory; variations in production costs; costs associated with regulatory compliance, including environmental regulations; and changes in industrial, government and consumer demand, both in individual consuming nations and internationally. Index components composed of futures contracts on agricultural products may be subject to additional factors specific to agricultural products that might cause price volatility. These may include weather conditions, including floods, drought and freezing conditions; changes in government policies; planting decisions; and changes in demand for agricultural products, both with end users and as inputs into various industries. Index components composed of futures contracts on precious metals may be subject to additional factors specific to precious metals that might cause price volatility. These may include disruptions in the supply chain, variations in production costs, costs associated with regulatory compliance, including environmental regulations, changes in industrial, government and consumer demand, and in the case of gold and silver, precious metal leasing rates, currency exchange rates, the level of economic growth and inflation and the degree to which consumers, governments, corporate and financial institutions hold physical gold or silver as a safe haven asset (hoarding) which may be caused by a banking crisis/recovery, a rapid change in the value of other assets (both financial and physical) or changes in the level of geopolitical tension.

An investment in iPath ETNs linked to the performance of a foreign currency exchange rate is subject to risks associated with fluctuations, particularly a decline, in the price of the applicable single foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. Factors that may have the effect of causing a decline in the price of a foreign currency include national debt levels and trade deficits, domestic and foreign inflation rates, domestic and foreign interest rates, and global or regional economic, financial, political, regulatory, geographical or judicial events. Currency exchange rates may be extremely volatile, and exposure to a single currency can lead to significant losses.

An investment in the iPath ETNs linked to the MSCI India Total Return IndexSM may carry risks similar to a concentrated securities investment in a single region. International investments may involve risk of capital loss from unfavorable fluctuation in currency values, from differences in generally accepted accounting principles or from economic or political instability in other nations. Emerging markets involve heightened risks related to the same factors as well as increased volatility and lower trading volume. Securities focusing on a single country may be subject to higher volatility.

An investment in iPath ETNs linked to the performance of the Barclays Capital Intelligent Carry IndexSM is subject to risks associated with fluctuations, particularly a decline, in the value of the index. Because the carry trade involves investing in high-yielding currencies with the exposure financed by borrowings in low-yielding currencies, the success of the index strategy, the level of the index and the market value of the securities will depend on the exchange rates and interest rates applicable to the index constituent currencies. If the applicable exchange rates or interest rates move against the direction targeted by the index strategy, the level of the index and the market value of the Securities will decline. Factors that may contribute to volatile fluctuations in the index include exchange rates applicable to the index constituent currencies, interest rates applicable to the constituent currencies, the prevailing interest rate environment, and global or regional economic, financial, political, regulatory, geographical or judicial events that affect exchange rates and interest rates.

An investment in iPath ETNs linked to the performance of the Barclays Capital Global Carbon Index Total ReturnSM is subject to risks associated with fluctuations, particularly a decline, in the performance of the index caused by unpredictable volatility and movement in the prices of the index components. Trading in futures contracts on carbon emissions commodities, including trading in the index components, is speculative and can be extremely volatile. The commodity futures markets are subject to temporary distortions or other disruptions due to various factors, including the lack of liquidity in the markets, the participation of speculators and government regulation and intervention. Market prices of the index components may fluctuate rapidly based on numerous factors including but not limited to changes in supply and demand, domestic and foreign political or government actions and technological developments. These factors could adversely affect the value of the Index and, therefore, the value of your Securities.

Cap & Trade mechanisms have arisen primarily due to relative international consensus on the correlation between the rise in Green House Gas emissions and the onset of Global Warming. Accordingly, changes in regulation and enforcement of Cap & Trade mechanisms as a result of changes in international consensus can adversely affect market behavior and the value of the Securities.

An investment in iPath ETNs linked to the performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures™ Index TR and the S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures™ Index TR is subject to risks associated with fluctuations, particularly a decline, in the performance of each index. Because the performance of each index is linked to the CBOE Volatility Index (the "VIX Index"), the performance of each index will depend on many factors including, the level of the S&P 500® Index, the prices of options on the S&P 500® Index, and the level of the VIX Index which may change unpredictably, affecting the value of futures contracts on the VIX Index and, consequently, the level of each index. Additional factors that may contribute to fluctuations in the level of each index include prevailing market prices and forward volatility levels of the U.S. stock markets and the equity securities included in the S&P 500® Index, the prevailing market prices of options on the VIX Index, relevant futures contracts on the VIX Index, or any other financial instruments related to the S&P 500® Index and the VIX Index, interest rates, supply and demand in the listed and over-the-counter equity derivative markets as well as hedging activities in the equity-linked structured product markets.

"Dow Jones®", "DJ®", "UBS®", "Dow Jones-UBS Commodity IndexSM", "DJ-UBSCISM", "Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index Total ReturnSM", "Dow Jones-UBS Agriculture Subindex Total ReturnSM", "Dow Jones-UBS Aluminum Subindex Total ReturnSM", "Dow Jones-UBS Cocoa Subindex Total ReturnSM", "Dow Jones-UBS Coffee Subindex Total ReturnSM", "Dow Jones-UBS Copper Subindex Total ReturnSM", "Dow Jones-UBS Cotton Subindex Total ReturnSM", "Dow Jones-UBS Energy Subindex Total ReturnSM", "Dow Jones-UBS Grains Subindex Total ReturnSM", "Dow Jones-UBS Industrial Metals Subindex Total ReturnSM", "Dow Jones-UBS Lead Subindex Total ReturnSM", "Dow Jones-UBS Livestock Subindex Total ReturnSM", "Dow Jones-UBS Natural Gas Subindex Total ReturnSM", "Dow Jones-UBS Nickel Subindex Total ReturnSM", "Dow Jones-UBS Platinum Subindex Total ReturnSM", "Dow Jones-UBS Precious Metals Subindex Total ReturnSM", "Dow Jones-UBS Softs Subindex Total ReturnSM", "Dow Jones-UBS Sugar Subindex Total ReturnSM" and "Dow Jones-UBS Tin Subindex Total ReturnSM" are service marks of Dow Jones & Company, Inc. ("Dow Jones") and UBS AG ("UBS AG"), as the case may be, and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by Barclays Bank PLC. The Securities based on the indices are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Dow Jones, UBS AG, UBS Securities LLC ("UBS Securities") or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. None of Dow Jones, UBS AG, UBS Securities, or any of their affiliates makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of or counterparts to the Securities based on the indices or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities or commodities generally or in the Securities based on any of the indices particularly.

The MSCI indexes are the exclusive property of Morgan Stanley Capital International Inc. ("MSCI"). MSCI and the MSCI index names are service mark(s) of MSCI or its affiliates and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by Barclays Bank PLC. The financial securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI bears no liability with respect to any such financial securities. The Pricing Supplement contains a more detailed description of the limited relationship MSCI has with Barclays Bank PLC and any related financial securities. No purchaser, seller or holder of this product, or any other person or entity, should use or refer to any MSCI trade name, trademark or service mark to sponsor, endorse, market or promote this product without first contacting MSCI to determine whether MSCI's permission is required. Under no circumstances may any person or entity claim any affiliation with MSCI without the prior written permission of MSCI.

"S&P GSCI®", "S&P GSCI® Index", "S&P GSCI® Total Return Index", "S&P GSCI® Commodity Index" and "S&P GSCI® Crude Oil Total Return Index" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and have been licensed for use by Barclays Bank PLC. The Securities are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor's, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("S&P"). Standard & Poor's does not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Securities or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Securities particularly or the ability of the S&P GSCI® to track general stock market performance.

"Standard & Poor's®," "S&P®," "S&P 500®," "Standard & Poor's 500™," and "500" are trademarks of S&P and "BuyWrite" and "CBOE" are trademarks of the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated ("CBOE"). These marks have been licensed for use by Barclays Bank PLC. The Securities are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P or the Index Sponsor and neither S&P nor the Index Sponsor make any representation regarding the advisability of investing in the Securities.

"Barclays Capital Intelligent Carry IndexSM" and the "USD Intelligent Carry IndexSM" are trademarks of Barclays Bank PLC.

"Barclays Capital Global Carbon IndexSM" and "Barclays Capital Global Carbon Index Total ReturnSM" are trademarks of Barclays Bank PLC.

"Standard & Poor's®", "S&P®", "S&P 500®", "Standard & Poor's 500™", "S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures™" and "S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures™" are trademarks of S&P and have been licensed for use by Barclays. "VIX®" is a registered trademark of the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated ("CBOE") and has been licensed for use by S&P. The Securities are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P or the CBOE. S&P and CBOE make no representation, condition or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Securities or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Securities or in the ability of either index to track market performance.

Privacy Policy

Please see our privacy policy.

Downloading and Ownership of Other Material

Internet software or transmission problems may produce inaccurate or incomplete copies of information and materials that may be downloaded and displayed on a user's computer. Barclays Bank PLC and its affiliates are not liable for any damages, changes, or omissions that occur during transmission of information and materials.

The contents of this site are not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation. Barclays Bank PLC, its affiliates and data providers make no representations that the contents are appropriate for use in all locations, or that the transactions, securities, products, instruments, or services discussed on this site are available or appropriate for sale or use in all jurisdictions or countries, or by all investors or counterparties. All persons and entities accessing this site do so on their own initiative and are responsible for compliance with applicable local laws and regulations.

IN NO EVENT SHALL BARCLAYS BANK PLC, ITS AFFILIATES OR DATA PROVIDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS SITE OR THE USE THEREOF OR INABILITY TO USE BY ANY PARTY, OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY FAILURE OF PERFORMANCE, ERROR, OMISSION, INTERRUPTION, DEFECT, DELAY IN OPERATION OR TRANSMISSION, COMPUTER VIRUS, OR LINE OR SYSTEM FAILURE, EVEN IF BBPLC, OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, PROVIDERS OR ANY REPRESENTATIVES THEREOF, ARE ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, LOSSES, OR EXPENSES. USE OF HYPERLINKS TO OTHER INTERNET RESOURCES IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.

©2010 Barclays Bank PLC. All rights reserved. iPath, iPath ETNs and the iPath logo are trademarks of Barclays Bank PLC. All other trademarks, servicemarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

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